Idea in Brief

The Problem

Organizations devote a great deal of attention to onboarding—but very little to offboarding. That’s shortsighted given the growing churn in the workforce today.

The Opportunity

A well-managed offboarding process can turn employees into loyal alumni who become customers, suppliers, boomerang employees, mentors to current workers, and ambassadors for the firm.

The Recommendations

Companies should prepare for employees’ departures well in advance, recognize people’s contributions when they leave, conduct thoughtful exit interviews, provide support for the transition (tailoring it to individuals’ needs), and create formal programs to keep alumni connected to the organization.

Organizations spend a great deal of time and resources bringing new hires aboard and retaining employees, but very little effort and few resources go toward offboarding. Employees who leave may receive a perfunctory exit interview, instructions for handing off assignments, and a pro forma description of postemployment benefits and resources—but that’s about it. Sometimes they encounter impatient or rude managers; at the extreme, they may even be treated as traitors by their former bosses and colleagues.

A version of this article appeared in the March–April 2021 issue of Harvard Business Review.