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Coronavirus COVID-19

Pediatric vaccines may come to the rescue just as infections in U.S. start to rise: COVID-19 updates

Just as new coronavirus infections are starting to tick up in the U.S., help may be on the way.

A federal advisory committee on Tuesday unanimously recommended the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for children ages 5 to 11, bringing a sense of relief to millions of parents as up to 28 million kids will be eligible for the shots.

Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, signed off on the vaccines later Tuesday, so they could be available at some pharmacies and pediatricians' offices as early as Wednesday. 

The timing couldn't be better considering the pace of new virus cases in the U.S. has risen 5.4% in the last week, a worrying sign suggesting the delta variant-driven wave hasn't ended.

There were 523,194 new cases nationwide in the week ending Monday, after dropping to a recent low point of 495,194 the previous week, a USA TODAY analysis of Johns Hopkins University data shows. At the current pace, 52 new infections are recorded every minute.

The analysis shows cases are rising in 23 states, up sharply from as few as eight states just a week ago.

Before delta began taking hold around July 1, cases had fallen to less than 80,000 per week, or less than one-sixth the current figure. At their worst in the delta wave, however, cases were being reported more than twice as fast.

Deaths, which are a lagging indicator, have been falling. In the week ending Monday, the United States had 9,119 COVID-19 deaths, about 100 per day less than the previous average of 1,400 a day. 

– Mike Stucka

Got more questions? Here's what you need to know about the COVID-19 vaccine and children

Also in the news:

►Amid the economic uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, charitable giving increased by 3.8% in 2020, according to estimates from the annual “Giving USA” report. 

►The first-dose vaccination rate of U.S. adults has reached 80%, and 70% of adults are fully vaccinated, the White House said Monday. 

9 in 10 Americans identifying as atheist report being at least been partially vaccinated against the virus, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. The number was higher than Catholics and Protestants.

►Amazon warehouse employees who are vaccinated will no longer be required to wear masks at work starting Tuesday, CNBC and Reuters reported.

►Pennsylvania is offering five days of paid leave – in addition to the paid day off to get vaccinated – to state employees who get their COVID shots by the end of the year. The state treasurer said the incentive could cost the state more than $100 million.

📈 Today's numbers: The U.S. has recorded 46 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and more than 747,000 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University data. Global totals: More than 247.3 million cases and 5 million deaths. More than 192.6 million Americans – 58% of the population – are fully vaccinated, according to the CDC.

📘 What we're reading: Coronavirus cases in children grew by 129% nationwide in the six weeks after schools opened compared with the same period before classes started, according to a USA TODAY analysis of data from the CDC.

Keep refreshing this page for the latest news. Want more? Sign up for USA TODAY's Coronavirus Watch newsletter to receive updates directly to your inbox and join our Facebook group.

CDC panel gives unanimous OK to pediatric vaccines; director also clears them

An advisory panel for the CDC gave its unanimous support Tuesday to the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for children ages 5 to 11, and it could be available this week and in some areas as soon as Wednesday.

The final hurdle was cleared Tuesday night when CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky signed off on the vaccines. Before the advisory committee rendered its decision, she had said: “There are children in the second grade who have never experienced a normal school year. Pediatric vaccination has the power to help us change all of that.”

The vaccine, which will be free, would be delivered at one-third the dose given to adolescents and adults, in two shots at least three weeks apart. Only the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine would be available in this age group. The Moderna and Johnson & Johnson vaccines are still being tested in adolescents and children.

In several small trials, Pfizer-BioNTech saw no serious side effects connected with the shots, though some are likely to appear later as millions of children receive the vaccine. Typical side effects, which go away within a day or two, include headaches, fatigue, muscle pain, pain at the injection site and vomiting, nausea or diarrhea. In a study of about 2,500 children, the vaccine was found to be more than 90% effective at preventing COVID-19. 

While the nation’s COVID-19 vaccination rollout initially relied on mass immunization sites and chain pharmacies, pediatricians are now expected to take a larger role

– Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY

De Blasio vows 'consequences' for firefighters calling out sick over vaccine mandate

Mayor Bill de Blasio said New York firefighters faking being sick and taking time off work in protest of the city's vaccine mandate for its employees will face "consequences."

De Blasio made the comment Monday at a news conference but did not specify what would happen. Around 9,000 of the city's workers were placed on unpaid leave Monday for failing to meet the mandatory vaccination deadline, de Blasio said. More than 90% of city employees have been vaccinated.

"We have every reason to believe there's a lot of people out there claiming to be sick who are not. It's not acceptable,'' de Blasio said. "So the thing to do is to do the right thing, come to work, protect people as you took an oath to do. And look, this is something that we don't tolerate. In the end when people do this kind of thing, there are consequences." 

More than 2,000 of the city's 11,000 firefighters have taken sick days in the past week, but Fire Commissioner Daniel Nigro said no firehouses have closed despite "irresponsible bogus sick leave by some of our members (that) is creating a danger for New Yorkers and their fellow firefighters."

Judge suspends deadline for Chicago cops to get vaccinated

A judge on Monday suspended a Dec. 31 deadline for Chicago police officers to be vaccinated against COVID-19 but didn’t interfere with a requirement that they are regularly tested. Disputes over vaccinations should be handled as a labor grievance with an arbitrator, Cook County Judge Raymond Mitchell said.

“The effect of this order is to send these parties back to the bargaining table and to promote labor peace by allowing them to pursue” remedies under Illinois law, Mitchell said.

The grievance process could last months, the city said last week. Officers who haven’t been vaccinated still must be tested twice a week under city policy. Officers can lose work and pay if they don’t disclose their vaccine status.

Mandatory vaccination for companies with 100+ employees inches closer

The controversial Biden administration plan to require companies with more than 100 employees to mandate vaccination for their workers or require weekly testing cleared another hurdle Monday when the Office of Management and Budget completed its regulatory review.

The plan requires employers to provide paid time to workers to get vaccinated and paid sick leave to recover from any side effects. The Federal Register will publish the emergency temporary standard "in the coming days," the Labor Department said in a statement. It's not clear when the mandate would become effective. 

Biden announced the plan in September, and attorneys general in two dozen states quickly sent the White House a letter threatening to challenge the mandate in court.

Contributing: The Associated Press

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