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Coronavirus COVID-19

Some booster shots may be delayed; study finds affluent, white neighborhoods have higher vaccine rates: COVID updates

Those who initially received Moderna vaccines may experience delays in getting their booster shots, the Biden administration said Friday.

President Joe Biden's plan, announced last month, was to make third doses available beginning Sept. 20 for most Americans who had been fully vaccinated at least eight months prior.

Now, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration are waiting on data from the shot-makers before approving the boosters, and officials said it is unlikely Moderna will meet the requirements in time.

Pfizer is still expected to be on track for Sept. 20 in part because of data collected from its use in Israel. An FDA panel is set to review Pfizer's third shot data on Sept. 17.

The need for a Johnson & Johnson booster shot has not been determined yet but the CDC says it's likely.

“The announcement in August kinda jumped the gun," Dr. Stephen Ostroff, former acting FDA commissioner during the Obama administration, told The Associated Press. “They needed to say something, but they could have just said, ‘we’re working on boosters, more to come.’”

Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation's top infectious disease expert, said Thursday he believes that to be considered "fully vaccinated," Americans will need to obtain a booster shot. 

Also in the news:

► New Zealand reported its first COVID-19 death in more than six months on Saturday as new cases trend downward during a nationwide lockdown to eliminate an outbreak that began last month. The woman who died was in her 90s and had underlying health problems.

► Mothers vaccinated against COVID-19 may be able to pass along protection against infection to their nursing babies, according to a recently published study from the University of Florida.

► Starting Saturday, vaccinated U.S. travelers heading to the Netherlands will need to quarantine 10 days, but can cut the isolation period short if they test negative for coronavirus on day five. The European Union member state is moving the U.S. into its "very high-risk" category, which will prohibit entry among unvaccinated travelers.

► Amid the recent surge in the number of fatal COVID cases, Capital Regional Medical Center in Florida has leased a walk-in cooler that's being used as a makeshift morgue. Such coolers, which are used in instances of mass fatalities, began making headlines last spring when hospitals and funeral homes first scrambled to find room to handle the COVID-19 death toll.

► The Rev. Jesse Jackson’s wife, Jacqueline, 77, will be released from the hospital after treatment for COVID-19, her family said Friday. Jackson, 79, was previously transferred to a rehabilitation facility after he was also hospitalized for COVID.

► Three schools in Vancouver, Washington — Skyview High School, Alki Middle School and Chinook Elementary — went into lockdown Friday as a safety precaution after right-wing, anti-mask protesters attempted to enter school grounds. 

📈 Today's numbers: The U.S. has recorded more than 39.8 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and more than 647,500 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University data. Global totals: More than 219.7 million cases and 4.5 million deaths. More than 175.5 million Americans — 52.9% of the population — have been fully vaccinated, according to the CDC.

📘 What we're reading: Southern hospitals have lost thousands of workers. Those who remain are exhausted. Here are their stories. 

Keep refreshing this page for the latest news. Want more? Sign up for USA TODAY's Coronavirus Watch newsletter to receive updates directly to your inbox and join our Facebook group.

Study: Affluent, white neighborhoods have higher vaccine rates

Richer, majority-white neighborhoods had higher vaccination rates throughout the first five months of vaccine rollout when compared with low-income neighborhoods with more people of color, according to a new analysis published Friday in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Neighborhoods with higher vaccination rates had greater shares of white and Asian people and less Black and Hispanic or Latino people. These neighborhoods also had higher incomes on average, lower poverty rates and higher college completion rates, the authors wrote.

The study builds on previous reports about vaccine inequities by finding those disparities at the neighborhood level. Researchers used zip code data from the nine largest U.S. cities, totaling more than 40 million people.

More affluent neighborhoods with high vaccination rates also had less COVID-19 deaths from the start of the pandemic through April, despite those neighborhoods having more older adults, according to the analysis. The number of health care workers differed only slightly between neighborhoods, but in those with higher vaccination rates, health-care workers were more likely to be practitioners rather than support staff.

The researchers said the findings reflect several systemic inequities, including underinvestment in public health resources in segregated communities and unequal access to healthcare.

– Nada Hassanein, USA TODAY

Iowa's school nurses face more ambiguity, stress in third COVID year

Iowa school nurses had hoped to catch a break this fall after what they went through trying to keep kids safe from coronavirus in the past two years. Maybe the pandemic would wane once vaccines became widely available to adults and adolescents, they thought.

No such luck.

Now they’re even more concerned, said Sharon Guthrie, executive director of the Iowa School Nurse Organization.

The delta variant is fueling a new wave of infections, just as schools resume. Many classrooms are fuller this fall because at-home learning options have been reduced. Wednesday, new state data showed 22% of all new COVID-19 cases in the state were in children 17 and under — a dramatic uptick from the historical average of just 12%.

Also, the state has newly barred facemask mandates and reined in the use of contact tracing and quarantining.  School nurses will have fewer regulations to refer to as they try to ensure students’ safety.

“If you’re a school nurse who has to call a parent and tell them they need to take a kid home — guess who’s going to take the heat? The school nurse,” Guthrie said.

-Tony Leyz, Des Moines Register

Men allegedly threaten principal with zip ties after student sent home for COVID-19 exposure

An Arizona man was arrested after he and two others allegedly confronted a school principal with zip ties and threatened a citizen's arrest, school officials said Friday.

The man, whose son was asked by the school to quarantine, was upset that his son would have to miss a field trip. According to Diane Vargo, principal of Mesquite Elementary School in Tucson, the man barged into her office with his son, and two other men.

“I felt violated that they were in my office claiming I was breaking the law and they were going to arrest me,” Vargo said in a video. “Two of the men weren’t parents at our school, so I felt threatened.”

The elementary school earlier on Thursday contacted the father to confirm that his son and other students were exposed to a person who tested positive for coronavirus. 

Contributing: The Associated Press

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