Chuuk Crown Of Thorns

Lorenzo Stephan, a coral reef monitoring team member in Chuuk, holds one of many coral-eating crown-of-thorns starfish found during the El Niño–Southern Oscillation event of 2015–2017. A recently published study out of the University of Guam Marine Laboratory found a predictable pattern between starfish invasions and the interaction of El Niño and Pacific Decadal Oscillation climate events.

Navy divers earlier this year removed nearly 200 crown of thorns sea stars found in the waters off Naval Base Guam, the Navy announced this week.

The divers worked with marine scientists from Naval Facilities Engineering Command Marianas on the project to identify and remove the damaging sea stars, which in large numbers can kill coral reefs.

The sea star, along with coral bleaching, are significant causes of coral loss in the region, according to the Navy.

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NAVFAC is part of a team, formed in 2017, including the government of Guam and non-governmental partners, to provide a rapid response to the environmental threat posed by the crown of thorns.

“We were informed by the (response team) that a large amount of (crown of thorns) were sighted at Old Wives Beach,” said Andres Reyes, NAVFAC Marianas marine scientist. “After hearing this and receiving support from (Naval Base Guam) leadership to have the dive locker respond, I coordinated with Senior Chief Navy Diver Corey Clifton and Navy Diver 1st Class Alexander Wright to have them conduct the culling.”

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Navy divers surveyed the waters near Old Wives Beach, heading toward Turtle Rock, and discovered extensive coral damage which suggested sea stars had moved through that area.

“Upon reaching the southern edge of the cove, they found significant numbers of very large (crown of thorns), removing a total of 191 individual sea stars,” the Navy stated.

According to the Navy, the sea stars, in small numbers, may enhance the health of reefs. But when they reproduce rapidly they can kill 90% of life on the reefs, the Navy stated. It stated the crown of thorns outbreaks may be caused by rising ocean temperatures or by algae in runoff.

This article originally appeared on Pacific Daily News: Navy finds, removes nearly 200 damaging sea stars

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