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Portfolio > Economy & Markets > Economic Trends

Inflation Worries Drive Down Execs' Outlook on U.S. Economy: Survey

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What You Need to Know

  • Inflation, hiring difficulties and the pandemic all factor into the diminished economic outlook.
  • Profit expectations are also under pressure.
  • The tight labor market is a factor in an anticipated increase in salary and benefit costs.

Inflation fears and a tough hiring environment continue to drag down optimism in the U.S. economy, the American Institute of CPAs reported this week.

Only 41% of business executives in a recent survey expressed optimism in the U.S. economy over the next 12 months, down from 51% in the third quarter and 70% in the second quarter. 

The executives also took a dimmer view of their own organizations’ prospects, with 58% expressing optimism, down seven percentage points from the third quarter. 

The AICPA conducted its latest business and industry economic outlook survey from Oct. 26 to Nov. 17 among 628 CPAs who hold leadership positions, such as chief financial officer or controller, in their companies.

The survey is a forward-looking indicator that tracks hiring and business-related expectations for the next 12 months. In comparison, the U.S. Department of Labor’s November employment report, released Friday, looks back on the previous month’s hiring trends. 

Top Concern

Inflation is now the top concern cited by survey respondents, topping worries about the limited availability of skilled personnel. 

The tight labor market is a factor in an anticipated increase in salary and benefit costs, which are expected to rise by 4.3% over the next 12 months, the fastest rate since before the 2008 recession and a boost from the 3.7% projected rate last quarter. 

Profit expectations are also under pressure; the anticipated growth rate for the next 12 months dropped to 2.1% from 2.5% last quarter. Revenue growth projections, on the other hand, rose to 4.7% from 4.3% quarter over quarter. 

On hiring, 39% of business executives said their organizations are looking to hire immediately, while another 15% said they had too few employees but are hesitant to hire. 

Forty-four percent of respondents said they saw no improvement in their pool of potential job candidates after the end of extended federal unemployment benefits in September. About a third said they saw at least a slight improvement. 

Inflation, hiring difficulties and the pandemic all factor into the diminished economic outlook, according to Ash Noah, an AICPA vice president. 

“Our survey was conducted before the potential impact of the pandemic’s omicron variant emerged, but the ongoing repercussions of COVID-19 are unmistakable,” Noah said in a statement. 

“Almost a third of business executives said they were keeping safety protocols in place longer than expected, and another 15% said they continue to have delayed timetables for some reopening plans.” 

The CPA Outlook Index — a comprehensive gauge of executive sentiment within the AICPA survey — now stands at 74, down one point from the third quarter. The index is a composite of nine equally weighted survey measures set on a scale of 0 to 100, with 50 considered neutral and higher numbers signifying positive sentiment. 

Other Survey Findings

Fifty-three percent of business executives surveyed said entry-level jobs are the most difficult positions for their organizations to fill. Another 28% said their difficulties were across the board. 

The strongest head-count growth over the next 12 months is expected in the manufacturing, retail trade and construction sectors. 

Eighteen percent of survey respondents said their organizations are still not ramping up business travel to the degree they had expected at this point. Business expansion plans remained flat quarter over quarter.

Business executives’ optimism about the global economy slid five points from the third quarter to 33%.

(Image: deagreez/Adobe Stock)


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