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Portfolio > Economy & Markets

Top Dems Introduce Bill to Extend $600 Weekly Jobless Benefits

By Melanie Waddell

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(Photo: Shutterstock)

Top Democrats introduced legislation Tuesday to retroactively extend the $600 weekly federal boost to unemployment insurance benefits through October 2021.

The bill, the American Worker Holiday Relief Act, was introduced by Senate Finance Committee Ranking Member Ron Wyden, D-Ore., Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., Senate Banking Committee Ranking Member Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, Senate Finance Committee Member Michael Bennet, D-Colo., and Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I.

“Unless Congress acts, these benefits will expire at the end of the year, just like the additional $600 in unemployment Republicans let expire over the summer.  These benefits have kept millions of Americans out of poverty and prevented the bottom from falling out of our economy,” Brown said.

The bill would add 26 weeks of federal benefits for workers receiving traditional unemployment insurance. An additional 13 weeks of benefits would be added for each percentage point a state’s unemployment rate rises above 5.5% and for up to a maximum of 78 weeks when a state’s unemployment rate is above 8.5%.

“With the economy backsliding as COVID-19 cases explode nationwide, Senate Republicans are set to push millions of American families off a cliff, leaving them with no way to pay rent or feed their families the day after Christmas. Our bill would provide relief for workers who are hanging by a thread through no fault of their own,” Wyden said.

The bill would also tie the additional weeks of federal benefits and new Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) program for gig and freelance workers to economic conditions on the ground.

“The additional weeks of federal benefits and the program for gig and freelance workers would not expire as long as the three month average national unemployment rate is above 5.5%, and will stay available longer in states where unemployment remains high,” according to the senators.

Package Needs to Pass in Lame Duck

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told senators Tuesday that based on recent economic data, he believes a “targeted fiscal package” is needed to help the nation’s economy and encouraged “Congress to use the $455 billion in unused funds from the CARES Act to pass an additional [stimulus] bill with bipartisan support.”

Mnuchin, in testimony before the Senate Banking Committee, said that small businesses can’t wait for months for more help, and urged lawmakers to “reallocate unused money and more money” to the Paycheck Protection Program, which still has over $100 billion available. “I think there’s a lot that can be done and should be done very quickly.”

Mnuchin said lawmakers should approve another $300 billion in PPP funds.

PPP as well as the unemployment benefits that are running out are “high on the list” in an upcoming stimulus package, Mnuchin said, adding that he’d be speaking with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., about the government funding Tuesday afternoon.

“We obviously did not intend for there to be another CR [continuing resolution] … and I’m sure I’ll be speaking to her [Pelosi] about CARES funding as well. We support targeted, quick relief,” he explained.

The CARES Act, Mnuchin said, “has worked, but I urge Congress to pass something quickly to make sure we get something done in this [lame duck] session.”

A budget bill has to be passed by midnight on Dec. 11 or there could be a government shutdown on Dec. 12, Greg Valliere, chief U.S. policy advisor of AGF Investments, said in his Monday email briefing.

“Sources we spoke with over the weekend think there’s growing momentum to attach some pandemic relief to this ‘continuing resolution.’ No one anticipates a shutdown,” Valliere explained.

The Washington expert predicts that a compromise on a stimulus bill is likely “if the Democrats are willing to accept far less than Nancy Pelosi’s unrealistic goal of well over $2 trillion. An aid bill this month costing just under $1 trillion would be enough to feed people and extend unemployment benefits through the winter, until vaccines come to the rescue by early spring.”

In comments on the Senate floor Tuesday morning, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said that “over the next few weeks, the Senate must pass an appropriations bill to keep the government funded,” adding that another top priority is “a major COVID-relief bill.”

Said Schumer: “We are in a moment of genuine, national catastrophe. The rates of new cases, of hospitalizations, and deaths are the highest—or near the highest — of any point during this awful pandemic.”

November, Schumer continued, “saw the largest single two-week jump in unemployment benefits applications since early April. Enhanced jobless benefits are only a few weeks from expiration.”

Powell’s View

Federal Reserve Board Chairman Jerome Powell said during his testimony before the Committee that while economic activity has “continued to recover from its depressed second quarter level,” but spending on services “remains low.”

While the economy has been resilient, “we have a long way to go,” Powell said. “The outlook for the economy is extraordinarily uncertain and will depend, in large part, on efforts to keep the virus in check.”

Ten million people, Powell said, “lost their job during the pandemic,” more than during the global financial crisis.

Melanie Waddell

@Think_MelanieW

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