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Portfolio > ETFs > Broad Market

ETF Investors Ran to Equities Amid Volatility: Schwab

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Exchange-traded funds continue to be an important tool for investors, but along with other investments they have taken a hit amid the market volatility we’ve seen this year, according to Heather Fischer, vice president of mutual fund, ETF and 529 platforms at Charles Schwab.

In a conference call with reporters Friday about strategies for investing in a late-phase bull market, she pointed to findings from the firm’s annual ETF investor study conducted earlier this year. The majority of ETF investors (61%) said they expected market volatility to increase in mid-2019, and close to half (44%) said  they planned to put more money into ETFs as a result, she noted.

“Even prior to the most recent market moves,” 51% of study respondents said they increased their allocations to ETFs in the prior six months “as a result of increased market volatility,” she pointed out. (The study was conducted by Logica Research Feb. 20-March 4.) And among those investors who expected increased volatility in the market, 73% expected to increase their ETF investments in the next year and 37% said they would consider placing their entire investment portfolio, excluding cash, into ETFs in the next year, she noted.

“One of the reasons why they respond this way … is we continually found that ETFs serve a unique role as the foundation of a portfolio and as a vehicle that enables investors to be very nimble, which is critically important in times like this.”

She went on to compare flows on Schwab’s platforms between the week of July 29, which was relatively calm, to the week of Aug. 5, which included market volatility. Flows were up 24% overall week-over-week from $783 million to $974 million, she said, noting there was also “one of the biggest jumps in U.S. equities,” which rose from $216 million to $481 million. In commodities, “flows more than tripled week-over-week,” from $65 million to $227 million, she said, noting they were “all positive flows.”

During the week of Aug. 5, Schwab saw its RIA clients “outpace retail clients by quite a bit when it came to flows into” U.S. equities, she said, noting RIA flows were at $304 million compared to $177 million in retail client flows, which was “somewhat similar to what we saw the previous week,” when RIA clients were at $162 million in flows compared to retail client flows of $54 million.

But she said: “The opposite was true for commodity ETF flows,” where retail client flows accounted for 88% of overall flows — $199 million vs. $28 million for RIA flows. In the week of July 29, RIA client flows outpaced retail client — $39 million compared to $26 million.

Schwab has also “seen a bit of a downturn in fixed income ETF flows this year so far,” she told reporters. By the end of July 2018, Schwab had seen about $8.8 billion in flows on its platform. But through July 2019, “we’re a little under that,” at $7.7 billion, she said. That trend continued through the volatility of the week of Aug. 5: “During some of those major market swings, we saw $509 million in fixed income ETF flows on our platform” compared to $544 million a week earlier, she said.

This has “certainly been a very weird and volatile market, to say the least,” Sylvia Jablonski, managing director of capital markets and institutional ETF strategist at Direxion, went on to say on the call. Although 2019 started off strong “with a continuing rally in the bull market,” she noted we then saw “some sporadic pullbacks” in May and then, again in August, there are “similar alarms sounding again.”

In January, everybody wondered whether the Federal Reserve would raise rates and, after that, everybody started wondering how many rate cuts there would be as the U.S.-China trade conflict was “on everybody’s mind” all the time, she said. That trade battle is expected to continue and it’s impacting multiple markets around the world, raising concerns, Jablonski said. As a result, many of her firm’s clients had panicked reactions to the market volatility this year, she said, adding: “Whether it’s the trade wars, the tweets or the speculations about the Fed, investors have really seen headline risk and its effect on the market,” and work has been done with clients’ portfolios in reaction “on a day-to-day basis.”

That shifting in clients’ portfolios has “often been selling into the lows, or it’s been going straight to cash and sitting on the sidelines and potentially missing out on some of the equity opportunities that we’ve had on the market throughout the year,” she said. But “investors should probably resist the urge to react really quickly when the market is sinking extremely low or flying up really high as a result of a tweet or a headline,” she said.

Advisors are telling investors to “adjust and include a combination of things like perhaps holding on to your growth and quality when the market’s falling, but taking some of your cash and allocating to late-cycle performers,” she said. Consumer staples, health care and utilities are among the safest stocks for investors, she noted.

Microsoft and Apple have “massively rewarded investors for the last decade, but if you look at early August, they were also the biggest names that were hit” when the tariff war ramped up again, she said. As a result, many long-term investors got “skittish and sold off” their positions in those companies, along with tech ETFs, she noted, adding they should have held out because “those names are pretty much back where they were” now and have recovered.

Her advice for investors: “Hold on to those quality names that you believe are going to do well in the future. Regardless of trade tariffs, that technology will lead to production and will lead to” new inventions, artificial intelligence, cloud growth and other technologies that will likely be very important regardless of volatility in the market.

For now, much of the rest of the world is “having some serious issues,” including China, Germany, Greece and Italy, and the U.S. is actually performing better, she went on to say. “There is opportunity” on the market now for U.S. investors, but they should “be skeptical and take some risk off” their portfolios, she said, stressing now is “the time to diversify.”

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