Science, Democracy, and the American University: From the Civil War to the Cold WarThis book reinterprets the rise of the natural and social sciences as sources of political authority in modern America. Andrew Jewett demonstrates the remarkable persistence of a belief that the scientific enterprise carried with it a set of ethical values capable of grounding a democratic culture - a political function widely assigned to religion. The book traces the shifting formulations of this belief from the creation of the research universities in the Civil War era to the early Cold War years. It examines hundreds of leading scholars who viewed science not merely as a source of technical knowledge, but also as a resource for fostering cultural change. This vision generated surprisingly nuanced portraits of science in the years before the military-industrial complex and has much to teach us today about the relationship between science and democracy. |
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Science, Democracy, and the American University: From the Civil War to the ... Andrew Jewett No preview available - 2014 |
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American Andrew Dickson White argued behavior believed biological Boas century Christian citizens claims Cold War College Columbia commitments Conant conception conflict consensus liberalism critics defined democracy Dewey’s Deweyan disciplines economic Edward Sapir emergentism emerging empirical epistemological ethical fact fields figures find findings first freedom George Herbert Mead Gilded Age Harvard History of Science human sciences human scientists humanists ideal identified individual industrial influence influential insisted institutions intellectual interwar James John Dewey journal laissez-faire language Mead mind modern moral natural sciences needed normative ofAmerican ofthe Ogburn Philosophy physical scientists political postwar Princeton Progressive Progressive Era Psychology public culture Ralph Barton Perry reflected reformers role Ross Sapir scholars science’s scientific democrats scientific knowledge Scientific Methods social sciences social scientists society sociologists Sociology sought specific Sumner theorists theory thinkers thought tific tion truth University of Chicago University Press value-neutral values York Youmans