Spaghetti Carbonara

Updated Nov. 8, 2023

Spaghetti Carbonara
Linda Xiao for The New York Times
Total Time
30 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Rating
5(12,182)
Notes
Read community notes

This dish is a deli bacon-egg-and-cheese-on-a-roll that has been pasta-fied, fancified, fetishized and turned into an Italian tradition that, like many inviolate Italian traditions, is actually far less old than the Mayflower. Because America may have contributed to its creation, carbonara is Exhibit A in the back-and-forth between Italy and the United States when it comes to food. Remember: the main goal is creaminess.

Featured in: Pasta Carbonara, an Unlikely Stand-In

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • Salt
  • 2large eggs and 2 large yolks, room temperature
  • 1ounce (about ⅓ packed cup) grated pecorino Romano, plus additional for serving
  • 1ounce (about ⅓ packed cup) grated Parmesan
  • Coarsely ground black pepper
  • 1tablespoon olive oil
  • ounces of slab guanciale (see recipe), pancetta or bacon, sliced into pieces about ¼ inch thick by ⅓ inch square
  • 12ounces spaghetti (about ¾ box)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

535 calories; 20 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 9 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 64 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 22 grams protein; 412 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place a large pot of lightly salted water (no more than 1 tablespoon salt) over high heat, and bring to a boil. Fill a large bowl with hot water for serving, and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, yolks and pecorino and Parmesan. Season with a pinch of salt and generous black pepper.

  3. Step 3

    Set the water to boil. Meanwhile, heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat, add the pork, and sauté until the fat just renders, on the edge of crispness but not hard. Remove from heat and set aside.

  4. Step 4

    Add pasta to the water and boil until a bit firmer than al dente. Just before pasta is ready, reheat guanciale in skillet, if needed. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water, then drain pasta and add to the skillet over low heat. Stir for a minute or so.

  5. Step 5

    Empty serving bowl of hot water. Dry it and add hot pasta mixture. Stir in cheese mixture, adding some reserved pasta water if needed for creaminess. Serve immediately, dressing it with a bit of additional grated pecorino and pepper.

Ratings

5 out of 5
12,182 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

Never combine the ingredients in the pan you have had on the burner. The eggs will cook and harden. Place a stainless steel mixing bowl under your colander and let the pasta water heat the bowl. Discard the water and use the heated bowl to combine all ingredients. Toss for at least two minutes.

At Step 2, a clove or two of minced or pressed garlic should be added to the egg and cheese mixture. I've never seen a carbonara recipe that did not include garlic.

At Step 3, you can replace the olive oil with 1/4 C. water. Sounds crazy, but the bacon will remain tender and flavorful. After it has cooled slightly, whisk one or two tablespoons of rendered bacon fat, in a slow stream, into the egg/cheese/garlic mixture. Much creamier and flavorful.

This recipe is spot on. My wife thinks I'm a pro when I cook it :) I do have 1 tip though. Don't be afraid to add the starchy water at the end. Doing so makes it more smoothy and creamy. It might seem a little too wet at first but it will cool down and be just right. The first 2 times I made this dish I only added a 1/4 cup of water because it looked wet enough. However once the dish cooled it got a bit sticky and dry. I regretted not adding more water and learned my lesson.

Just of interest, where is the garlic that is mentioned so frequently in the reviews? In eating Roman spaghetti carbonara there was absolutely no garlic. Much food in Italy has very spare amounts of or even no garlic. It is in America that we add so much garlic to Italian food.

Good version of carbonara. I generally buy pasteurized eggs when I make this. I prefer all yolks rather than whole eggs. I don't generally buy pecorino, so I use all parmesan. If you use bacon, don't get anything too heavily smoked. I generally use bacon because pancetta is triple the cost and guanciale is even more costly. And for goodness sake, why on earth would anybody create a recipe for 3/4 lb pasta. Toss in another egg and a few additional slices of bacon.

I also saute half a chopped onion with the pancetta, and add half a cup of chopped parsley at the very end. That's the way I was taught by my mother, who learned it from the cook at a little Rome trattoria in 1951.

Regardless of whether it should have garlic or shouldn't, whether cream negates it as carbonara or not, whether eggs are necessary (um, yes), this is delicious. I went on a carbonara kick a few weeks ago, and I've tried out eleven recipes so far, and this is my favorite by far for its ease and quickness.

Recipes are guidelines people! If the end result is good, who cares if it doesn't conform exactly to what your grandmother did. More than likely her version varied depending on what was around. I can't believe people become angry over varieties of grated cheese.

You need to add the HOT pasta to the egg/cheese mixture to slightly/lightly cook it, and to coat the pasta with the "creamy" mixture. If you had pasta to bacon grease FIRST, the egg/cheese mixture will not adhere to the pasta, and you will end up with a lumpy mess in the bottom of the bowl-- it will slide off the pasta.
Speaking as someone who grew up in Rome, (a) capitol of Carbonara.

Beat whole eggs (2 @ person?) in pasta bowl, add some olive oil or butter. Cook bacon pieces/pancetta, drain on paper towels; cook sliced onion & garlic, add bacon back in, add white wine or dry vermouth. Cook spaghetti, then spoon some hot pasta water into eggs, stirring, then using tongs put all hot spaghetti into eggs quickly, let sit two seconds, toss. Toss in bacon mixture, seasonings (parsley, oregano, hot pepper flakes?), more pasta water if dry, serve with grated pecorino.

Thank you for not including cream or milk, as many "so called" carbonara recipes do. Cream makes it Alfredo. I fell in love with carbonara when I was stationed in Naples, Italy, with the US Navy. In my version, I only use Parmesan, not Romano, but often add a bit of garlic to the frying bacon.

And yes, eggs are necessary. The dish was invented at the end of WWII when Napolitans discovered the GI's powered eggs.

Well, I suppose you could use eggbeaters. But then again, you could substitute smoked ham, Velveeta and noodles for the other three ingredients and get an acceptable dinner. It just wouldn't be Spaghetti Carbonara.

I've lived in Rome. Never had a Carbonara made with garlic. I do like the version with onions,though. Authentic Roman Carbonara is always made with guanciale. We definitely dribbled the guanicale fat in with the egg mixture. Produces that gorgeously sensual lip slicking as you fork the twirled pasta into your mouth. I especially love carbonara with lots of coarse ground pepper--the 'carbon' of the recipe.

I found that if the egg mixture landed on the bottom of the pan, the eggs cooked like scrambled eggs. The trick is to pour the eggs on the noodles , keeping the eggs from pooling on the pan bottom.

I made pork belly and had some leftover. I thought, "why not make carbonara?".

First, I used a wide noodle, parpardelle, and all of cheese was parmesan, but otherwise I followed this recipe to a tee as I've always made it that way.

The pork belly, sliced into lardons about 3 cm x 1 cm, were substituted for the bacon.

Mind blown...oh my goodness, this was the BEST version of this dish I have ever made or tasted.

I love the idea of spaghetti carbonara. I want it to be wonderful and delicious. I followed the recipe exactly. It came out creamy, pretty, and just tasted like nothing. (Yes, I used good cheese and fresh eggs from my friend's farm and thick cut local bacon.) I'm giving up on carbonara.

@ BAW who asks for a vegetarian version. Vegetarian Epicure Book Two offers a recipe on page 246 that uses onion instead of pork. 6 medium eggs, 1/2 lb. grated Parmesan, 3 medium onions wedged and sliced or coarsely chopped, 6 T. Olive oil, salt, pepper and 1 lb. spaghetti. It is very good. I have never encountered a recipe by Anna Thomas that isn’t wonderful. I have also used mushrooms or asparagus. Of course it is not authentic carbonara. Call it something else. I like a shower of parsley.

This is the best Carbonara recipe we have tested as a family so far. We initially tried it with an exact amount of ingredients and since then have scaled up the quantities to a whole packet of pasta, more bacon, egg yolk and it never disappoints. Leftovers are just as great. Sometimes we use a mix of whatever cheese is left in our fridge- that is a combination of cheddar, Gruyère, parmigiano reggiano or Parmesan. The fussy kids love the simplicity and it works well with a side of brocollini.

Followed this recipe to a T with great results. Served three people. Used about 1/2 cup of the pasta water. Probably would increase bacon to 4-5 ounces next time and would not bother with putting hot water in the serving dish. It was room temperature by the time the pasta was ready.

I've made this as written several times. It's always good the moment of making, but the next day it's quite bitter. Any suggestions or causes come to mind?

This recipe is criminally undersalted!

Easy and delicious. Used bacon as that’s what I had on hand and added a sprinkle of crushed red pepper flakes.

It was good but the recipe was confusing. Just make pasta. Make the egg/cheese mixture. Make bacon. Then combine with pasta water. Adjust up one egg to use full box of pasta. Plus a bit more bacon.

Made this exactly as written and it was delicious! Quick and easy also

I've made this once, and the process seemed overly fussy to me..last night I went with Marcella Hazan's version and found it much simpler to prepare.

I'm embarrassed to admit this, because I'm usually a very competent cook, and I followed the recipe. I made this last night, and in my case I felt the egg mixture did not really "cook" at all, and I was essentially eating a bowl of pasta w/ uncooked eggs. I ended up waking up in the middle of the night w/ a touch of food poisoning which I'm still recovering from, today. I don't know where I went wrong. I took the eggs out well before I started preparing the dish to make sure they were room temp.

Delicious, quick and easy, who could ask for anything more?

Carbonara never includes garlic in Italy, for those suggesting it. I use yokes only, one per person. The pasta water is a key component of the sauce, I remove a ladle full, let it cool a little so you don't scramble the eggs, then whisk it into the eggs slowly, until you have a silky sauce. I add the cheese and a little butter to the hot just-drained pasta, it brings the temperature down a little which helps minimize the risk of over cooking the egg mixture.

you can add the egg and cheese mixture to the bacon pan if the heat is not on. it doesn't matter if bacon is room temperature.

I use a wok which makes preparing carbonara so much easier. No garlic. Let the pasta cool down a bit and add the cheese mixture and water. The longer you stir, the creamier it gets. To be honest: it took me about 10 times from scrambled eggs to perfection. Roasted bell peppers as the best salad to complement carbonara.

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